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中学生中秋节英语赏析:中秋节起源(带中文翻译)作文 中秋节起源 英语文案:
mooncakes are to mid-autumn festival what mince pies are to christmas. the seasonal round cakes traditionally have a sweet filling of lotus seed paste or red bean paste and often have one or more salted duck eggs in the center to represent the moon. and the moon is what this celebration is all about. mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month,it is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.
there are two legends which claim to explain the tradition of eating mooncakes. one tang dynasty myth holds that the earth once had 10 suns circling it. one day all 10 suns appeared at once,scorching the planet with their heat. it was thanks to a skillful archer named hou yi that the earth was saved. he shot down all but one of the suns. as his reward,the heavenly queen mother gave hou yi the elixir of immortality,but she warned him that he must use it wisely. hou yi ignored her advice and,corrupted by fame and fortune,became a tyrannical leader. chang-er,his beautiful wife, could no longer stand by and watch him abuse his power so she stole his elixir and fled to the moon to escape his angry wrath. and thus began the legend of the beautiful woman in the moon,the moon fairy.
the second legend has it that during the yuan dynasty,an underground group led by zhu yuan zang was determined to rid the country of mongolian dominance. the moon cake was created to carry a secret message. when the cake was opened and the message read,an uprising was unleashed which successfully routed the mongolians. it happened at the time of the full moon,which,some say,explains why mooncakes are eaten at this time. mooncakes are usually stamped with chinese characters indicating the name of the bakery and the type of filling used. some bakeries will even stamp them with your family name so that you can give personalised ones to friends and family. they are usually presented in boxes of four which indicate the four phases of the moon. traditional mooncakes are made with melted lard,but today vegetable oil is more often used in the interests of health. mooncakes are not for the diet-conscious as they are loaded with calories. the best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of chinese tea,especially jasmine or chrysanthemum tea,which aids the digestion.
中秋节吃月饼就像西方人圣诞节吃百果馅饼一样,是必不可少的。圆圆的月饼中通常包有香甜的莲子馅或是红豆馅,馅的中央还会加上一个金黄的咸鸭蛋黄来代表月亮。而月亮正是中秋节庆祝的主题。每年农历8月15日人们一起庆祝中秋,据说这一天的月亮是一年中最亮最圆的。
关于吃月饼这个传统的来历有两个传说。一个是唐朝的神话故事,说的是当时地球被10个太阳包围着。有一天10个太阳同时出现在天空中,巨大的热量几乎把地球烤焦了。多亏一位名叫后羿的神箭手射下了9个太阳,地球才被保住。为了奖励后羿,王母娘娘赐给后羿一种长生不老药,但是王母警告他必须正当使用。然而后羿没有理会王母娘娘的警告,他被名利冲昏了头脑,变成了一个暴君。后羿美丽的妻子嫦娥对他的暴行再也不能袖手旁观,于是她偷走了后羿的长生不老药,飞到月亮上逃避后羿的狂怒。从此就有了关于月宫仙子嫦娥,这个月亮上的美丽女人的传说。
中学生中秋节英语赏析:中秋节起源(带中文翻译)作文 中秋节起源 英语文案:
“中秋”一词,最早见于《周礼》。根据我国古代历法,农历八月十五日,在一年秋季的八月中旬,故称“中秋”。一年有四季,每季又分孟、仲、季三部分,因为秋中第二月叫仲秋,故中秋也称为“仲秋节”。到魏晋时,有“谕尚书镇牛淆,中秋夕与左右微服泛江”的记载。直到唐朝初年,中秋节才成为固定的节日。《新唐书卷十五志第五礼乐五》载“其中春、中秋释奠于文宣王、武成王”,及“开元十九年,始置太公尚父庙,以留侯张良配。中春、中秋上戊祭之,牲、乐之制如文”。中秋节的盛行始于宋朝,至明清时,已与元旦齐名,成为我国的主要节日之一。这也是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。
中学生中秋节英语赏析:中秋节起源(带中文翻译)作文 中秋节起源 英语文案:
中秋节的来历
中秋节是东亚民间的一个传统节日,起源于中国,为每年农历的八月十五。按照中国的农历,八月为秋季的第二个月,古时称为仲秋,因此民间称为中秋,又称秋夕、八月节、八月半、月夕、月节,又因为这一天月亮满圆,象征团圆,又称为团圆节。受中华文化的影响,中秋节也是日本、越南、朝鲜半岛等地的传统节日。
起源
:中秋一词,最早见于《周礼》,《礼记·月令》上说:“仲秋之月养衰老,行糜粥饮食。”但并没有说明是八月的哪一天。
唐朝以后,中秋节才成为固定的节日。传说唐玄宗梦游月宫,得到了霓裳羽衣曲,民间才开始盛行过中秋节的习俗。一般认为,中秋节开始盛行于宋朝,元末朱元璋起兵时以月饼秘密传递“八月十五日杀鞑子(即蒙古人)”讯息,洪武元年(1368年)朱元璋将月饼作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。明清时期,中秋节已经成为中国的一大传统节日。《正德江宁县志》载,中秋夜,南京人必赏月,合家赏月称为“庆团圆”,团坐聚饮称为“圆月”,出游待市称为“走月”。关于中秋节来源的传说中,嫦娥奔月的故事最著名。该传说在民间有多个版本流传,大致内容是:相传在远古时代的射日英雄后羿娶了嫦娥,并成为帝王,可是他愈来愈暴戾,多番施行恶政,成了大暴君。有一天,后羿从王母娘娘的手中求得到一包不死药,只要吃了不死药,就能长生不老。嫦娥知道后为拯救苍生免受后羿永远的统治,就把不死药全部吞下,然后变成了仙女,往月宫飞去。百姓们得知嫦娥奔月成仙
后,纷纷在月下摆设香案,向嫦娥祈求平安吉祥,由此便逐渐形成了中秋节拜月的风俗。
中学生中秋节英语赏析:中秋节起源(带中文翻译)作文 中秋节起源 英语文案:
中秋节吃月饼相传始于元代。当时,中原广大人民不堪忍受元朝统治阶级的残酷统治,纷纷起义抗元。元璋联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分严密,传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计策,命令属下把藏有“八月十五夜起义”的纸条藏入饼子里面,再派人分头传送到各地起义军中,通知他们在八月十五日晚上起义响应。到了起义的那天,各路义军一齐响应,起义军如星火燎原。
很快,徐达就攻下元大都,起义成功了。消息传来,朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕,在即将来临的中秋节,让全体将士与民同乐,并将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”,作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后,“月饼”制作越发精细,品种更多,大者如圆盘,成为馈赠的佳品。以后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。
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