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圣诞节的由来版作文 圣诞节的由来版画图片文案:
圣诞节的由来英文版
christmas is a christian holiday that celebrates the birth of jesus christ. no one knows the exact date of christ's birth, but most christians observe christmas on december 25. on this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. during the christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and christmas trees. the word christmas comes from cristes maesse, an early english phrase that means mass of christ. the story of christmas comes chiefly from the gospels of saint luke and saint matthew in the new testament.
the history of christmas dates back over 4000 years. many of our christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the christ child was born. the 12 days of christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early mesopotamians.
many of these traditions began with the mesopotamian celebration of new years. the mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-marduk. each year as winter arrived it was believed that marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. to assist marduk in his struggle the mesopotamians held a festival for the new year. this was zagmuk, the new year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
the persians and the babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the sacaea. part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. the ancient greeks held a festival similar to that of the zagmuk\/sacaea festivals to assist their god kronos who would battle the god zeus and his titans.
the roman's celebrated their god saturn. their festival was called saturnalia which began the middle of december and ended january 1st. with cries of \"jo saturnalia!\" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called strenae (lucky fruits). the romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
\"jo saturnalia!\" was a fun and festive time for the romans, but the christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. the early christians wanted to keep the birthday of their christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan saturnalia.
some legends claim that the christian \"christmas\" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of december. the 25th was not only sacred to the romans but also the persians whose religion mithraism was one of christianity's main rivals at that time. the church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of christmas.
the exact day of the christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 ad. in 137 ad the bishop of rome ordered the birthday of the christ child celebrated as a solemn feast. in 350 ad another bishop of rome, julius i, choose december 25th as the observance of christmas.
the birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee. the virgin's name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife. and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
before jesus births, joseph and mary came to quirnius was governing syria. so all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. joseph also went up out of galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of david, which is called bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of david, to be registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. and she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
and that, christmas is the feast of the nativity of jesus, is on 25th, december every year. but nobody knows the actual birthday of jesus. and the christmas has become popular when christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly santa claus was first made popular in nineteenth century.
the custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient rome and northern europe. in these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.
in the 1800's, two more christmas customs became popular--decorating christmas trees and sending christmas cards to relatives and friends. many well-known christmas carols, including silent night\" and hark! the herald angels sing,\" were composed during this period. in the united states and other countries, santa claus replaced saint nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
the word xmas is sometimes used instead of christmas. this tradition began in the early christian church. in greek, x is the first letter of christ's name. it was frequently used as a holy symbol.
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。这一天,世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。
圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”epiphany,亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。
圣诞节的由来版作文 圣诞节的由来版画图片文案:
西方许多家庭一进入12月份就开始忙着采购各种节日用品,如圣诞礼品及食物等。在12月24日这天晚上,一般全家人都要相聚在一起共进圣诞晚宴。有时,圣诞晚餐还要为“上帝的使者”设一个席位。圣诞晚宴极为丰盛。种种美食,色香味形俱备,令人大快朵颐,所以圣诞晚宴又叫圣诞大餐。在餐桌上,黄色圈状的鲜橙片预示着美好的祝愿。玫瑰、核桃、桂皮和颜色鲜艳的水果,是圣诞节传统的桌上饰品。圣诞晚宴最主要的一道菜是必不可少的传统佳肴烤火鸡。
在西方人眼里,没有烤火鸡就算不上是圣诞晚宴。有些西方人还习惯在圣诞晚宴的餐桌上摆一整头烤乳猪,英美等国的人们还喜欢在猪嘴里放上一只苹果。这个习惯可能源于一些较大的家庭,因为只有大家庭才有可能吃得了一头猪。后来一些讲究排场的人在圣诞请客时也纷纷效仿。晚餐后的甜食,通常有李子、布丁和碎肉馅饼等英美等国人认为,吃过这几种食物后就会福星高照、大吉大利。
圣诞节的由来版作文 圣诞节的由来版画图片文案:
圣诞节,(christmas)是教会年历的一个传统节日,它是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日。在圣诞节,大部分的基督教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜举行礼拜,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;而基督教的另一大分支东正教的圣诞节庆祝则在每年的1月7日。根据基督教福音书,耶稣是伯利恒的圣母玛利亚受圣灵感孕后生下的,玛利亚和丈夫约瑟当时正在去罗马人口普查注册的路上。耶稣的出生在信徒看来是犹太教预言中的弥赛亚将要到来计划的实现,因为伯利恒是约瑟祖先大卫一族的家。圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在中国香港、马来西亚和新加坡。但耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的。
圣诞节的装饰
在西方国家里,圣诞节也是一个家庭团聚和喜庆的节日,通常会在家里陈设一棵圣诞树。在西方,不论是否基督徒,过圣诞节时都要准备一棵圣诞树,以增加节日的欢乐气氛。圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成,象征生命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星星,挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜,人们围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞,尽情欢乐。
圣诞装饰品包括以圣诞装饰和圣诞灯装饰的圣诞树,户内以花环和常绿植物加以装饰,特别的,冬青和槲寄生是传统采用的材料.在南北美洲和少数欧洲地区,传统上户外以灯光装饰,包括用灯火装饰的雪橇,雪人和其他圣诞形象。
传统的圣诞花是猩猩木(别名一品红、圣诞红,花色有猩红、粉红、乳白等).圣诞植物还包括冬青,红孤挺花,圣诞仙人掌。
圣诞老人
据说他原是小亚细亚每拉城的主教,名叫圣尼古拉,死后被尊为圣徒,是一位身穿红袍、头戴红帽的白胡子老头。每年圣诞节他驾着鹿拉的雪橇从北方面来,由烟囱进入各家,把圣诞礼物装在袜子里挂在孩子们的床头上或火炉前。
圣诞树:
据说有一位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜里接待了一个饥寒交迫的小孩,让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣诞晚餐,这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地上并祝福说:\"年年此日,礼物满枝,留此美丽的杉村,报答你的好意。\"小孩走后,农民发现那树枝竟变成了一棵小树,他才明白自己接待的原来是一位上帝的使者。这个故事就成为圣诞树的。
圣诞卡
是祝贺圣诞及新年的贺卡,上面印着关于耶稣降生故事的图画,以及\"庆祝圣诞、新年快乐之类的祝愿的话。
圣诞节节礼
指西方人过圣诞节时给邮差或佣人的节礼,通常放在一个小盒里,所以英文称为\"christmas box\"。
圣诞节的由来版作文 圣诞节的由来版画图片文案:
德国民俗学家对圣诞节习俗探本求源之后,发现大部分圣诞节习俗源自德国。
据德国民俗学家考证,除宗教仪式外,大部分圣诞节习俗形成时间不算长。在英国,圣诞节最初只意味着人们可以狂欢痛饮的酒宴,直到19世纪,英国女王维多利亚与她的德国夫婿阿尔贝特结婚后,盎格鲁-撒克逊地区才开始流行过圣诞节。把圣诞节带到美国的也是德国移民。之前,从英国到美国殖民的清教徒一度拒绝过圣诞节。
圣诞树最早出现在19世纪初欧洲德语地区。在1870年至1871年的普法战争中,普鲁士军队曾在战地竖起装饰着蜡烛的圣诞树。在19世纪70年代,法国人尚未接受来自德国的圣诞树,但圣诞树已开始在欧洲其他地区和北美流行。
据介绍,目前学术界对圣诞树的起源有两种观点。一种观点认为圣诞树源自古代日耳曼人的习俗,但证据不足;另一种观点认为圣诞树源自16世纪早期有关耶稣诞生的戏剧的布景。德国民俗学家发现,早在1621年,德国特里尔南部一家修道院中就出现过饰有蜡烛的圣诞树。
德国民俗学家认为,在圣诞节前夜即平安夜赠送礼物也是德国马丁·路德宗教改革后的发明。他们说,从16世纪起,欧洲一些地区就有在圣尼古拉节(12月初)给孩子送礼物的习俗。马丁·路德宗教改革后,德国不仅保留了赠送礼物的习俗,还引入了“耶稣圣婴”的形象。所谓“耶稣圣婴”实际上是个身穿白衣的金发小姑娘,她和圣诞老人的职责都是把礼物带给过去一年里表现好的孩子。
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