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2016考研英语作文评分标准(汇总)作文 2021考研英语作文评分标准文案:
2016考研英语作文评分标准(汇总)
写作该部分由A、B两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。 A节:
考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。
B节:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。 硕士研究生入学考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分,其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。
20~17分:内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;表达清楚,文字连贯;句式有变化,句子结构和用词正确。文章长度符合要求。
16~13分:内容切题,包括提纲的全部要点;表达比较清楚,文字基本连贯;句式有一定变化,句子结构和用词无重大错误。文章长度符合要求。
12~10分:内容切题,基本包括提纲的要点;表达基本清楚;句子结构和用词有少量错误。文章长度符合要求。
9~5分:内容基本切题,基本包括提纲的要点;语句可以理解,但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。文章长度基本符合要求。
4~1分:基本按题写作,但只有少数句子可以理解。
2016考研英语作文评分标准(汇总)作文 2021考研英语作文评分标准文案:
考研英语作文评分原则和一般评分标准
根据国家教委公布的 全国硕士研究生入学考试英语大纲 的规定,考生应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,还应能写一般描述性、叙述性、说明或议论性的文章。短文写作时,考生应能:
1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确,用词恰当;
2)遵循文章的特定文体格式;
3)合理组织文章结构,使其内容统一、连贯;
4)根据写作目的和特定读者,恰当选用语言。
作为阅卷老师,评定短文写作的成绩,首先看内容是否切题,是否符合题意的要求,然后看语言表达是否清楚、连贯、正确,语言基本功是否扎实,根据内容、文字、句子和用词,采用通篇分档计分,计分标准如下:
(一)评分原则和方法
1.A节应用文的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题做调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现的关键词,但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。B节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来给分。评分人员在档内有1-3分的调节分。
3.A节作文的字数要求是100词左右。B节作文的字数要求是160-200词。文章长度不符合要求的,酌情扣分。
4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5.如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
(二)一般评分标准
1、第五档 A节(9-10分)B节(17-20分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
---包含所有内容要点;(老马说过,要内容与形式的统一。不仅要有华丽的句型,还要把跟主题相关的文字加进去)
---使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;(通篇简单句能拿到高分?金翅对这种说法,不能苟同)
2016考研英语作文评分标准(汇总)作文 2021考研英语作文评分标准文案:
考研英语作文评分标准
评分标准——五档
第五档:
A节(9—10分);B节(17-20分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务
包含所有内容要点;
使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;
语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;
有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;
格式与语域恰当贴切。
对目标读者(即语言接受对象)完全产生了预期的效果。
第四档:
A节(7—8分);B节(13-16分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务
包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉1、2个次重点;
使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;
语言基本准确,只有在试图使用复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别错误;
采用了适当的衔接手法,层次清晰,组织较严密;
格式和语域较恰当。
对目标读者产生了预期的效果。
第三档:
A节(5—6分);B节(9-12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务
虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;
有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解;
采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰;
格式和语域基本合理。
对目标群体基本产生了预期的效果。
第二档:
A节(3—4分);B节(5-8分)
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点,写了一些无关内容;
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;
有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;
未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性;
格式和语域不恰当。
未能清楚地传达信息给读者。
第一档:
A节(1—2分);B节(1-4分)
未完成试题规定的任务
明显遗漏主要内容,且有许多不相关的内容;
语法项目和词汇的使用单调、重复;
语言错误多,有碍读者对内容的理解,语言运用能力差;
未使用任何衔接手法,内容不连贯,缺少组织、分段;
无格式与语域概念。
未能传达信息给读者。
零档:所传达的信息或使用语言太少,无法评价;内容与要求无关或无法辨认。
范文分析——2009年应用文(9分)
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on.
Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1) give your opinions briefly, an
2) make two or three suggestions.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
Dear Editor,
I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I would like to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”.
As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops freely. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I found plastic bags were used in some small shops for free or with no pay.
I am writing to tell you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigators about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people’s attentions of our society.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
很好地完成了试题规定的任务
包含所有内容要点;
使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;
语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;
有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;
格式与语域恰当贴切。
对目标读者(即语言接受对象)完全产生了预期的效果。
第一、包含所有的内容要点
1、说明写这封信的意图
2、具体说明“白色污染”问题
3、阐明自己的观点、看法,给出两到三条建议。
第二、使用丰富的语法结构和词汇
首段首句:主系表结构
二句:介词短语做后置定语
精彩词汇:sincere reader
第二段:被动语态;it做形式主语
精彩词汇:regulation was made,be restricted,for free
第三段:宾语从句和介词短语作状语、不定式做目的状语
精彩词汇:inform,appeal to,attention等
第三、语言自然流畅,语法错误极少
二段第二句
The use of plastic bags for free was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops.
二段第三句
Found-fin
Were-are
二段第三句
Investigators-investigation
第四、有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰
衔接手段: now,as we know,at the beginning,but,now,so as to
第五、格式与语域恰当贴切
范文分析——2009年应用文(6分)
To whom it may concern:
As a student of a university, I want to take this opportunity to express some points about “White Pollution”.
There is no denying that plastic is destroy our environment is we use it excessively. So the government take some means to deal with it. Restrict to use the plastic bags in whole country. But it didn’t get successful as we predict. The “White Pollution” is still around our environment in some regions.
Takes measures is needed. I want to take some recommends. First and formost, more strength restriction is needed by pollution education. Second, media should spread more information concern. Only in this way can we curb the statement. I’m looking forward your reply.
Sincerely yours
Li Ming
基本完成了试题规定的任务
虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;
有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解;
采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰;
格式和语域基本合理。
对目标群体基本产生了预期的效果。
There is no denying that plastic is destroy our environment is we use it excessively. So the government take some means to deal with it. Restrict to use the plastic bags in whole country. But it didn’t get successful as we predict. The “White Pollution” is still around our environment in some regions.
应该改成:
There is no denying that plastic will destroy our environment if we use it excessively. So the government has taken some measures to deal with it: restricting the use of plastic bags in the whole country. But it didn’t get successful as we expected. In some regions, “White Pollution” is still around us.
四、用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰
衔接手段: so,but,first and foremost,secon
五、格式和语域基本合理
To whom it may concern; sincerely yours
范文分析——2009年应用文(3分)
I am very sorry to trouble with you. But this is a problem annoying with me. It is White Pollution. With the economic growth widely, white pollution become more and more serious. It is harmonious between the men and nature. White pollution destroy some special. More and more similar issue can be read today in newspaper as well as in magazine.
The problem can be solved in some ways. First, attitude is everything. We must make people aware of this issue. Second, we must change with ourself. It’s essential that we address our problem before looking to others change. Finally, the acts of pollution must be punishment.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点,写了一些无关内容;
语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;
有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;
未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性;
格式和语域不恰当。
未能清楚地传达信息给读者。
范文分析——2009年大作文(19分)
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you shoul
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
19分作文样例
As is illustrated in the cartoon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a computer. Everyone looks at the screen carefully, and communicate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: the near and far among the Internet.
From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a message: with the popularity of computers, people from all over the world become nearer by using the Internet to communicate with each other. Meanwhile, people also become far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the development of the internet brings lots of conveniences to our daily life, for instance, we can buy a book on the net instead of going to a bookstore. Besides, we can communicate with our friends on the net without going out of home. But we can’t ignore the other side of these: the time we spend with friends or family becomes less. And we hardly see them once in a week. It will make us feel lonely if we continue to use the tool on the net to talk with friends instead of talking with them on the phone or going out with them.
To my best understanding, we should use the net to communicate with each other in a proper way. It is just a tool when we really need it to serve us. If we want to keep our friendship more effectively, we should spend more time with them in our real life. Only in this way can we not only make full use of the communication tool on the net but also make our friendship stronger. (299 words)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务
包含所有内容要点;
使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;
语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;
有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;
格式与语域恰当贴切。
对目标读者(即语言接受对象)完全产生了预期的效果。
第一、包含所有的内容要点。
1、简要描述图片;
2、解释隐含含义;
3、给出评论。
第二、使用丰富的语法结构和词汇。
该文共三段、十六句,299词
首段共五句:
首句:定语从句、被动语态、介词短语作状语
第二句:倒装结构、主系表结构
第三句:并列句、介词短语作状语
第四句:使用了被动语态
第五句:介词短语作状语、倒装句及定语从句
精彩词汇:illustrate,work room, in front of, screen, carefully, communicate with, colleague, through, instead of, face to face
第二段共七句:
第一句:介词短语放在句首作状语、宾语从句、介词短语作伴随状语、介词短语作后置定语、主系表结构和介词短语作方式状语;
第二句:主系表结构;
第三四句:同位语从句、举例论证、介词短语作状语;
第五至七句:定语从句、主系表结构、举例论证、条件状语从句、介词短语作伴随状语
精彩词汇:conclude, cartoonist, convey, message, popularity, bring convenience, daily life, ignore, hardly, feel lonely
第三段共四句:
精彩词汇:in a proper way, serve, keep friendship effectively, make full use of, communication tool
第三、语言自然流畅,语法错误极少
第四、有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰
连接手段:meanwhile, besides, but, and, to my best understanding
第五、格式与语域恰当贴切
范文分析——2009年大作文(11分)
As the picture vividly depict that internet like a net connect different people in the world. You can communicate with your friends. No matter where they live in, the distance no longer an obstacle in our communication.
The picture reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon that people in a mounting numbers use internet shopping, work, study and chatting with friends in order to meet each other face and face. There are somewhat reasonable, but you weighing in mind, you can find that distance between our spirit longer than before. On the internet we can not know each other very well, because some people don’t use their real name, even tell lies on internet. On the contrary, if we meet each other face and face, it’s better for communication.
Internet make the obstacle of distance vanished, benefit us a lot, we can chatting with our friends who live in a city that far from us. However, we should take that serious internet make the distance of our spirit longer than before, internet is a double-edge sword.
基本完成了试题规定的任务
虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;
有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解;
采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰;
格式和语域基本合理。
对目标群体基本产生了预期的效果。
一、虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点。首段描述图片,第二段阐述寓意,末段发表评论。
二、应用的语法结构和词汇基本能够满足任务要求。
三、有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解。第一段应改为:The picture vividly depicts that the Internet connects different people in the world as in a web. You can communicate with your friends, no matter where they live. Nowadays, the distance is no longer an obstacle in our communication.
四、用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次较清晰。
衔接手段,如:on the contrary, however
五、格式和语域基本合理。
范文分析——2009年大作文(3分)
Largely through the influence of many people from different points of the world. The old, the young and the student, they use the computers to constant with another body.
Some people use computer to leare new knowledge, such as the students. Some people use the computer to help them to complete their work. Such as the tank workers. While some people use the computer to play games. For example, some old person like to play game on computer.
Many people on computer is on Monday to Friday. But the player people is everyday more or less. So the world is like a family. Since the computer with us is to enable our to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers of the life’s happy.
未完成试题规定的任务
明显遗漏主要内容,且有许多不相关的内容;
语法项目和词汇的使用单调、重复;
语言错误多,有碍读者对内容的理解,语言运用能力差;
未使用任何衔接手法,内容不连贯,缺少组织、分段;
无格式与语域概念。
未能传达信息给读者。
2016考研英语作文评分标准(汇总)作文 2021考研英语作文评分标准文案:
2016.P175强化,书P229
这幅饼状图清楚的揭示了某高校大学生旅游的目的。如图标所示,37%的大学生为了欣赏风景而旅游,接下来是为了缓解压力的目的,占了33%。相反,为了其他、广交朋友和培养独立自主能力旅游的大学生百分比分别为15%、9%和6%。
一些主要原因可以解释这个现象。首先,旅游能丰富我们的人生经历。在旅途中,我们可以同游客一起赞叹尼亚加拉大瀑布雷霆万钧的气势,和喜洋洋的人群一起穿过巴黎的林荫道,还可以体验不同时代、不同国土人民的喜怒哀乐。其次,大学生不得不应对学习,恋爱和繁忙的社交日程,很容易感受到压力。通过旅游,他们可以成功的应对并缓解压力。
考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以预计:随着校园生活节奏的加快和大学生日益增大的压力,;旅游的大学生数量在未来几年将持续增加。
Thepiechartclearlyillustratesthepurposeofstudents’flectedbythediagram,37%ofcollegestudentstravelinabidtoappreciatethescenery,nextcomestheaimofrelievingpressure,accountingfor33%.Bycontrast,thepercentageofstudentstravellingaimingatother,makingfriendsandcultivatingindependenceaccountfor15%,9%and6%respectively.
irstplace,eling,wemayjointouristsmarvelingattheincrediblepowerofNiagaraFalls,minglewithhappythrongsstrollingintheParisboulevardsandexperiencecondplace,collegestudents,whohavetojuggleacademicwork,romanticrelationship,andabusysocialcalendar,ing,theycansuccessfullymanageandreducepressure.
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaypredictthatwiththequickeningpaceofcampuslifeandever-increasingpressure,thenumberofuniversitystudentstouringwillkeepgrowingintheforthcomingdecade.
结语:在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中,大家都跟作文打过交道吧,写作文可以锻炼我们的独处习惯,让自己的心静下来,思考自己未来的方向。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的《2016考研英语作文评分标准(汇总)》作文呢?以下是小编为大家整理的《2016考研英语作文评分标准(汇总)》优秀作文,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家写《2016考研英语作文评分标准(汇总)》有所帮助